Seven Deadly Sin: Pride Story Edition I
As I state in the last post pride come in many forms. The story of hubris is Daedalus and Icarus.
King Minos and Daedalus had great understanding at first,
but their relationships started deteriorating at some point; there are several
versions explaining this sudden change, although the most common one is that
Daedalus was the one who advised Princess Ariadne to give Theseus the thread
that helped him come out from the infamous Labyrinth, after killing the
Minotaur.
The Labyrinth was a maze built by Daedalus; King Minos
wanted a building suitable to imprison the mythical monster Minotaur, and
according to the myth, he used to imprison his enemies in the labyrinth, making
sure that they would be killed by the monster. For years Minos demanded a
tribute of youths from Athens to feed the creature. Eventually, the hero
Theseus came to Crete to attempt to slay the Minotaur. Ariadne, daughter of
Minos and Pasiphae, fell in love with Theseus and asked Daedalus to help him.
Daedalus gave her a flaxen thread for Theseus to tie to the door of the
Labyrinth as he entered, and by which he could find his way out after killing
the monster. Theseus succeeded, and escaped Crete with Ariadne. Minos, enraged
at the loss of his daughter, not to mention the killing of the Minotaur, shut
Daedalus and his son Icarus into the Labyrinth.
Daedalus managed to get out of the Labyrinth - after all, he
had built it and knew his way around. Daedalus decided that he and his son
Icarus had to leave Crete and get away from Minos, before he brought them harm.
However, Minos controlled the sea around Crete and there was no route of escape
there. Daedalus realized that the only way out was by air.
To escape, Daedalus built wings for himself and Icarus. Daedalus
managed to create gigantic wings, using branches of osier and connected them
with wax. Daedalus warned his son not to fly too close to the sun, as it would
melt his wings, and not too close to the sea, as it would dampen them and make
it hard to fly. The flight of Daedalus and Icarus was the first time that man
managed to fight the laws of nature and beat gravity.
They successfully flew from Crete, but Icarus grew
exhilarated by the thrill of flying or believed he was a god and began getting
careless. He got excited by the thrill of flying and carried away by the
amazing feeling of freedom and started flying high to salute the sun, diving
low to the sea, and then up high again. Flying too close to the sun god Helios,
the wax holding together his wings melted from the heat and he fell to his
death, drowning in the sea. The Icarian Sea, where he fell, was named after him
and it is said that Heracles (Hercules), who passed by, gave him burial at a
nearby small island called Icaria.
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