Calling for a Hero II Heracles (Hercules) Part 1 the Beginning
Heracles was son of Zeus and the mortal Alcmene,
who the god seduced in the shape of her husband Amphitryon, king of
Thebes. Zeus made love to her after disguising himself as her husband, Amphitryon,
home early from war (Amphitryon did return later the same night, and Alcmene
became pregnant with his son at the same time and fathered Iphicles)
Nine months after Zeus' visit, Zeus boasted that a day had
come where a child would be born with his lineage that would rule the land
around him. The goddess Hera's implacable hatred for all of Zeus' children had
fathered on mortal women, made him swear that it would be so.
No sooner Zeus had sworn this vow, Hera arranged with her
daughter Eileithyia, goddess of childbirth, to delay the delivery of
Alcmene. Eileithyia sat outside of the room where Alcmene was in labor. By
sitting with her legs cross and fingers intertwined, Eileithyia prevented
Alcmene from pushing the babies out of her womb, for seven agonizing days. Hera
saw to that Eurystheus was born before Heracles. Eurystheus was born
prematurely. Therefore, Eurystheus would be king of Mycenae and Tiryns, Zeus
was furious at Hera, but could not revoke his vow.
She would have permanently delayed Heracles' birth had
she not been fooled by Galanthis, Alcmene's servant, who lied to Eileithyia,
saying that Alcmene had already delivered the baby. Upon hearing
this, she jumped in surprise, loosing the knots and inadvertently allowing Alcmene to
give birth to Heracles and Iphicles.
Fear of Hera's revenge led Alcmene to expose the infant
Heracles, but he was taken up and brought to Hera by his half-sister Athena,
who played an important role as Protectress of Heroes. Hera did not recognize
Heracles and nursed him out of pity. Heracles suckled so strongly that he
caused Hera pain, and she pushed him away. Her milk sprayed across the heavens
and there formed the Milky Way. But with divine milk, Heracles had acquired
supernatural powers. Athena brought the infant back to his mother, and he was
subsequently raised by his parents
Heracles was sent to tend cattle on a mountain by his foster
father Amphitryon. he was visited by two nymphs—Pleasure and Virtue—who offered
him a choice between a pleasant and easy life or a severe but glorious life: he
chose Virtue. Later in Thebes, Heracles married King Creon's
daughter, Megara. In a fit of madness, induced by Hera, Heracles killed
his children by Megara. When he returned to his senses, he suffered from great
sorrow and remorse. The king and the Theban citizens were unwilling to punish
the hero, so Heracles exiled himself from Thebes. Thespius purified him for the
murder. The young hero would have committed suicide, but his cousin and friend, Theseus,
persuaded Heracles that suicide would be cowardly act. Theseus took the
Heracles to Athens where he was purified for his crime.
Heracles still saw the need to expiate his grave crime or
sin, so he went to Delphi to consult with the oracle. The oracle of Delphi told
him that he needs to serve his cousin, Eurystheus, King of Tiryns and
Mycenae, who would devised ten labors (later twelve), as his punishment for his
crime of murdering his own family.
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