God's conquest of the Egyptian Gods
Hey guys I am about to talk about Roman religion. Roman religion was a melting pot of different cultures around the Mediterranean world and beyond. They were mainly influenced by Greeks, Egyptians, and Persian. Judaism too was part of the Roman religion.
The history of the Jews in the Roman Empire traces the interaction of Jews and Romans during the period of the Roman Empire (27 BC – AD 476). Jews, primarily from Western Asia, and Ancient Romans, primarily from Latium in central Italy, are ancient ethnic groups. Their cultures began to overlap in the centuries just before the Christian Era. Jews, as part of the Jewish diaspora, migrated to Rome from Alexandria, where they formed a significant part of the population. The Roman general Pompey in his eastern campaign established the Roman province of Syria in 64 BC and conquered Jerusalem in 63 BC. Julius Caesar conquered Alexandria c. 47 BC and defeated Pompey in 45 BC. Under Julius Caesar, Judaism was officially recognised as a legal religion, a policy followed by first Roman emperor Augustus. Herod the Great was designated ‘King of the Jews’ by the Roman Senate in c. 40 BC, the Roman province of Egypt was established in 30 BC, and Judea proper, Samaria and Idumea (biblical Edom) were converted to the Roman province of Iudaea in 6 AD.
Jewish-Roman tensions resulted in several Jewish–Roman wars, 66-135 AD, which resulted in the destruction of Jerusalem and the Second Temple and institution of the Jewish Tax in 70 and Hadrian's attempt to create a new Roman colony named Aelia Capitolina c. 130. The Jewish people have been an independant, rebel and ready to fight.
One of their great leader: Moses led to freedom and gave them laws to life by. Many of these laws are in our modern laws today.
Moses was a great prophet, called by God with a very important job to do. As an instrument in the Lord's hand he performed many signs, or "wonders", attempting to convince Pharaoh to allow the Israelites freedom from their bondage of slavery to the Egyptians. These "wonders" are more commonly referred to as "plagues" sent from the God of Israel, as a proof that the "one true God" was far greater than all of the multiple Gods of the Egyptians.
Jewish-Roman tensions resulted in several Jewish–Roman wars, 66-135 AD, which resulted in the destruction of Jerusalem and the Second Temple and institution of the Jewish Tax in 70 and Hadrian's attempt to create a new Roman colony named Aelia Capitolina c. 130. The Jewish people have been an independant, rebel and ready to fight.
One of their great leader: Moses led to freedom and gave them laws to life by. Many of these laws are in our modern laws today.
Moses was a great prophet, called by God with a very important job to do. As an instrument in the Lord's hand he performed many signs, or "wonders", attempting to convince Pharaoh to allow the Israelites freedom from their bondage of slavery to the Egyptians. These "wonders" are more commonly referred to as "plagues" sent from the God of Israel, as a proof that the "one true God" was far greater than all of the multiple Gods of the Egyptians.
Sobek
Egyptian Plague- Water Turned to Blood
The first plague that was given to the Egyptians from God
was that of turning the water to blood. As Aaron, the spokesman for Moses,
touched the "rod" of the Lord to the Nile River it immediately turned
to blood, all the fish died, and the river reeked. Partially able to duplicate
this miracle, the magicians of Pharaoh also turn water into blood, leaving
Pharaoh unimpressed with this great wonder from God.
Seven days the water throughout all the land of Egypt
remained in this state, unsuitable for drinking, the perfect length of time to
demonstrate that the Lord was superior to all the other Gods of Egypt. In this
case of the Nile gods: Sobek & Hapi.
Heket
Egyptian Plague- Frogs coming from the Nile River
Still, Pharaoh refused to let the children of Israel go from
the presence of Egypt.The second plague that was extended upon Egypt, from the
"rod" by Aaron, was that of frogs. The frogs came up from the river
and were in their houses, in their food, in their clothing, in every place
possible. From the greatest to the least, no one in Egypt escaped the plague of
frogs. Pharaoh's magicians were able to bring more frogs in their attempt to
imitate the power of God, but only Moses was able to make the frogs go away.
This was another attack on an Egyptian Goddess, Heket.
Geb
Egyptian Plague- Lice from the dust of the earth
Still Pharaoh would not concede, even after this display of
power from the Lord, or magnificent plague, he would not let them go. At the
command of the Lord to Moses, Aaron was told to stretch forth his rod and smite
the dust of the earth. When he did the dust became lice throughout all the land
(Earth God Geb’s skin), on both people and beasts. The very dust that was
referred to in the creation process of man is now used to plague men, as a
reminder of his mortality and sin which both lead to death.
Finally, the magicians of Pharaoh are humiliated, being
unable to compete with this power that was so much greater than them and the
powers those they had from their Egyptian gods and goddesses. This was the last
plague that required Aaron's involvement, as the next sets of three plagues are
issued by the word of Moses himself.
Khepri
Egyptian Plague- Swarms of Flies
Moses met Pharaoh at the Nile River in the morning and made
the demand, speaking on behalf of the Lord, "Let My people go, that they
may serve me." Again, Pharaoh disregarded the request, resulting in a
pronouncement of swarms of flies.
This time, however, only the Egyptians are affected by the judgment,
or plague, and the children of Israel remain unscathed. This wonder also moves
the Egyptian plagues to a different level, adding destruction as well as
discomfort to the consequence of their decisions. This attack
Hathor
Egyptian Plague- Death of Cattle and Livestock
Moses once again demanded of Pharaoh, "Let my people
go, that they may serve me", revealing also the next Egyptian plague to
occur on the condition of continued disobedience to the request. This plague
was given with an advanced warning, allowing a period of repentance to occur,
which goes unheeded.
"Tomorrow" the hand of the Lord would be felt upon
all the cattle and livestock, of only the Egyptians, as “grievous
murrain." This means that disease and pestilence would fall upon their
livestock with so severe a consequence as to cause them to die. This plague
affected the Egyptian by creating a huge economic disaster, in areas of food,
transportation, military supplies, farming, and economic goods that were
produced by these livestock. The Goddess Hathor was heartbroken and distraught
about the situation. Still Pharaohs heart remained hard and he would not listen
to the Lord but remained faith to the Egyptian gods and goddesses.
Isis
Egyptian Plague- Ashes turned to Boils and Sores
Unannounced the sixth Egyptian plague is given, for the
first time, directly attacking the Egyptian people themselves. Being instructed
by the Lord, Moses took ashes from the furnace of affliction, and threw them
into the air. As the dust from the ashes blew all over Egypt, it settled on man
and beast alike in the form of boils and sores.
As with the previous two, throughout the remaining Egyptian
plagues the division is drawn between the Egyptians and the children of Israel,
as God gives protection to his covenant people. The severity of the judgment of
God has now become personal, as it is actually felt by the people themselves.
Even the Great Mother Isis couldn't comfort all the people of Egypt!
Nut
Egyptian Plague- Hail rained down in the form of fire
Pharaoh is warned of the impending doom that will be faced
if he does not listen to the Lord, and forget his own Egyptian gods and
goddesses.
Hail of unspeakable size and ability to destroy, would rain
down from the sky and turn to fire as it hit the ground. The Lord, in showing
Pharaoh that "there is none like Him in the Earth", allows those who
are willing to hear His word, and do as He commands, to be saved.
A division is now felt between the Egyptians in the form of
those "converted" to the Lord, as shown by their obedience and
willingness to escape to the protection of their "houses." Similarly
we are warned to make our houses a place of refuge from the world today, we
have been warned.
Interestingly enough, the crops that were destroyed by the
hail consisted of flax and barley, which were ripening in the fields. These two
particular crops were not the mainstay of their diet, but were used more
specifically for their clothing and drinks. This destruction would make their
life uncomfortable, but as far as affecting their food supply, the wheat still
survived. This gave the Egyptians still another chance to turn to "the One
True God", and forsake their own Egyptian gods and goddesses, thus showing
His mercy and grace even yet.
Seth
Egyptian Plague- Locusts sent from the sky
Still Pharaoh would not listen to the message of the Lord;
still he relies on his own Egyptian gods and goddesses. Moses and Aaron
approached Pharaoh with the same request, "Let my people go so that they
may serve me", and pronounced the judgment of locusts if not heeded. This
is the second wave of destruction to follow the hail, and whatever crops were
left in tact after that display, were now completely consumed by the swarms of
locusts that were unleashed from the sky. This wonder definitely affected their
life source. By hitting them in their food supply, the Lord displayed the
possibility of eminent death if a change of heart did not occur. Even Seth, God
of Storms and Chaos, is horrific of the destruction. Yet still, Pharaoh would
not listen.
Ra
Egyptian Plague- Three Days of Complete Darkness
Darkness now fell upon Egypt, unannounced, as a prelude to
the future fate to be felt by the Egyptian empire when the message of the Lord
was not heeded, and they still turned to their own Egyptian gods and goddesses.
Three days of palpable darkness, that was so immense it could be physically
felt, covered the land of Egypt.
The sun, the most worshipped God in Egypt other than Pharaoh
himself, gave no light. The Lord showed that he had control over the sun as a
witness that the God of Israel had ultimate power over life and death. The
psychological and religious impact would have had a profound influence on the
Egyptians at this point. Darkness was a representation of death, judgment and
hopelessness. Darkness was a complete absence of light.
Pharaoh
Egyptian Plague- Death of the Firstborn
Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, was worshipped by the Egyptians
because he was considered to be the greatest Egyptian God of all. It was
believed that he was actually the son of Ra himself, manifest in the flesh.
After the plague of darkness felt throughout the land was
lifted, Pharaoh resumed his position of "bargaining with the Lord"
and offered Moses another "deal." Since virtually all of the Egyptian
animals had been consumed by the judgments of the Lord, Pharaoh now consented
to the request made, to let the people go, but they must leave their animals
behind to feed his people.
This was a totally unacceptable offer, as the animals were
to be used as the actual sacrifice to the Lord. The Lord is uncompromising when
He has set the terms.
Enraged by the refusal, Pharaoh pronounced the last deadly
plague to be unleashed upon the land from his very own lips as he warns Moses
that if he EVER sees Moses again he’ll kill him. And Moses countered and said
God is going to send Death to all the firstborn sons and animals in Egypt.
Well you knew the rest of the story Moses got his wish: his people's freedom. Moses leads the Israelites out of Egypt and through the wilderness to Mount Sinai, where God reveals himself and offers them a Covenant: they are to keep His law, and in return he will be their God and give them the land of Canaan. After all,the Israelites god had weaken the gods of Egypt with plagues and then disarmed their army by drowning them in the Red Sea. Egypt has been decimated as a world power. And now Yahweh is coming on a swift cloud to Canaan.
Well you knew the rest of the story Moses got his wish: his people's freedom. Moses leads the Israelites out of Egypt and through the wilderness to Mount Sinai, where God reveals himself and offers them a Covenant: they are to keep His law, and in return he will be their God and give them the land of Canaan. After all,the Israelites god had weaken the gods of Egypt with plagues and then disarmed their army by drowning them in the Red Sea. Egypt has been decimated as a world power. And now Yahweh is coming on a swift cloud to Canaan.
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