Happy 4th of July
Happy 4th of July to everyone here is a few myths about the 4th
The Declaration of Independence Was Signed on July 4
Independence
Day is celebrated two days too late. The Second Continental Congress voted for
a Declaration of Independence on July 2, prompting John Adams to write his
wife, "I am apt to believe that [July 2, 1776], will be celebrated, by
succeeding Generations, as the great anniversary Festival."
Adams
correctly foresaw shows, games, sports, buns, bells, and bonfires—but he got
the date wrong. The written document wasn't edited and approved until the
Fourth of July, and that was the date printers affixed to "broadside"
announcements sent out across the land. July 2 was soon forgotten.
In
fact, no one actually signed the Declaration of Independence at any time during
July 1776. Signing began on August 2, with John Hancock's famously bold
scribble, and wasn't completed until late November.
July 4, 1776, Party Cracked the Liberty Bell
U.S.
independence surely prompted a party, but joyful patriots didn't ring the
Liberty Bell until it cracked on July 4, 1776. In fact the State House Bell
likely didn't ring at all that day. It probably did ring, along with the city's
other bells, to herald the first public readings of the Declaration of
Independence on July 8, according to a history of the bell published by the Pennsylvania
Historical & Museum Commission.
As
for that crack, well, the bell had been poorly cast and cracked soon after its
arrival in 1752. The bell was subsequently recast and cracked again, several
times but was intact during the Revolutionary War.
Today's
iconic crack actually appeared sometime during the 19th century, though the
exact date is in dispute. It was also during this period that the bell became
popularly known as the Liberty Bell—a term coined by abolitionists.
John Adams Died Thinking of Thomas Jefferson
Incredibly
both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson did die on the Fourth of July,
but there's no real evidence to suggest that Adams's final thoughts were with
Jefferson or that he uttered "Jefferson survives" on his deathbed.
Even
if he had, he'd have been wrong, as Jefferson beat him in death by several
hours. The day does seem inauspicious for presidents, however. The less
celebrated James Monroe also died on July 4, in 1831.
Native Americans Sided With the British
"(He)
has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless
Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare is an undistinguished destruction
of all ages, sexes, and conditions."
The
Declaration of Independence made this claim against King George III, and many
Native Americans did eventually fight with the British. But many others sided
with people in the colonies or simply tried to stay out of the European
conflict altogether, according to Dartmouth College historian Colin Galloway,
author of The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity
in Native American Communities.
Most
New England Indians supported the Continentals, and the powerful Iroquois
Confederacy was split by the conflict. Native "redcoats" fought not
for love of King George but in hopes of saving their own homelands—which they
thought would to be the spoils of the War for Independence.
Those
who allied themselves with the British saw their lands lost in the Peace of
Paris treaty, but Native Americans who supported Americans fared little better
in the long run.
Have a great and safe Fourth of July
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