Talents of Lugh
Today or yesterday was Lughnasa. Its honor Lugh God of Light
and August was his sacred month.
Lugh is an Irish deity and associated with the sun connect
the Greek God Apollo. He is also known by the names Lleu, Llew and Lugh the
Many Skilled. Often connected to the Roman god Mercury, he is God of Skills and
Crafts. He is also seen as a warrior, although he is not actually a God of War such
as the Roman Great God Mars. The warrior connection comes through his skill
with a spear and sling which earned him another title, Lamhfhada, meaning 'Long
hand'. He is also known as Samh-Ildanach, 'equally skilled in many arts'.
He is depicted as eternally youthful, strong, brave, handsome
and brimming with energy. This gave him yet another name, that of 'Macnia', boy
hero. He is famous enough that even Julius Caesar commented on his
influence amongst the peoples of Celtic Britain.
Lugh is known as a hero but also as a High King and, after
the death of the God Nuada during the Second Battle of Magh Tuiredh, he assumed
the mantle of leader of the Tuatha De Danaan. This clan is formed from the god
and goddess descendants of the goddess Danu. Lugh himself is said to be the son
of Cian and Ethlinn, both minor deities in their own right.
One of the most famous stories associated with Lugh takes
place when he is a young man and visited the courts of Tara whilst still under
the rule of the God Nuada. The doorkeeper refuses Lugh entry unless he can
prove that he has a skill that would be useful to the king. There is a strong
reference to his title of many skills as Lugh offers his services as a
craftsman, a champion, a carpenter, a smith, a harpist, a swordsman, a poet, a
hero, a sorcerer and historian and is rejected every time because the doorman
claims they already have someone with each of those skills.
The doorman finally has to admit Lugh when he asks if they
have anyone who can do all of those tasks simultaneously and Lugh becomes an
integral part of the court. He is eventually given command of the Tuatha De and
is part of the war in which Nuada is eventually killed.
During the battle against the Fomorian enemies, Lugh is
confronted by Balor, the king of the giants, who opens his eye that kills all
it looks upon, but Lugh shoots a sling-stone that drives Balor's eye out the
back of his head. The eye looks upon the Fomorian army behind Balor and creates
chaos.
Lugh is said to wield a magical spear (called Brinoac) that is
said to be so hungry for bloodshed that it would fight alone, without Lugh. The
spear is supposed to bring down terrible fire upon the enemy, ripping through
the ranks unchecked. Lugh also owned a magical slingshot, named Lugh's Chain
formed from a rainbow and the Milky Way.
August 1st has come to be known as Lughnasadh, the festival
of the harvest. It is associated with Lugh after he is said to have held a
festival on that date in honor of his foster mother, Tailtiu. Because of the
harvest connection Lugh took on yet another title as the God of Grain.
Lugh's eventual death came as a result of the supposed
infidelity of one of his many wives. This wife had an affair with Cermait who is
the son of the Dagda (a mythical over-god, like Zeus or Odin). Lugh killed
Cermait for revenge and is in turn killed by Cermait's three sons. They are
said to have drowned Lugh in a lake. By that time he is thought to have ruled
for forty years.
Lugh is a god of numerous titles and multiple associations
including ravens, white stags and ethereal hounds. He is supposed to have
invented the game Fidchell.
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